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Overweight & Obesity

 

The Centers for Disease Control & Prevention Define Overweight and Obesity:

"Overweight and obesity are both labels for ranges of weight that are greater than what is generally considered healthy for a given height. The terms also identify ranges of weight that have been shown to increase the likelihood of certain diseases and other health problems."

 

Weight management, weight loss, and the increase in overweight and obesity are a primary health concerns for adults, children, and youth in the United States.

Results from the 2007 Idaho Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System (BRFSS) show that over 63% of Idaho adults are overweight (BMI > 25) and over 25% of Idaho adults are obese (BMI > 30).

In addition, more than 77% of Idaho adults did not eat the minimum recommended 5+ servings of fruits and vegetables each day and nearly 20% of adults did not participate in any leisure time activity (2007 Idaho BRFSS). 

Overweight individuals suffer more health problems than those who maintain normal weight. The rise in obesity rates is a cause of great concern because of the many adverse health conditions and chronic diseases it causes. These conditions include: 

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), heart disease, cancer, stroke, and diabetes are the most prevalent, costly and avoidable of all health problems.

There are many reasons that contribute to the increase in overweight and obesity in the United States which make it a difficult subject to address. Behavior, environment, genetics, and access to healthcare are all factors that play a role in one's weight and general health outcomes. Leading a healthy lifestyle greatly decreases a person's risk of developing chronic disease.

The health resources on the right will help you identify and explain what a healthy weight is and how to achieve it.

 
Caloric balance is like a scale. Calories in = food and beverages. Calories out = body functions and physical activity.
If you are... Your caloric balance status is...
Maintaining your weight "in balance." You are eating roughly the same number of calories that your body is using. Your weight will remain stable.
Gaining weight "in caloric excess." You are eating more calories than your body is using. You will store these extra calories as fat and you'll gain weight.
Losing weight "in caloric deficit." You are eating fewer calories than you are using. Your body is pulling from its fat storage cells for energy, so your weight is decreasing.


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Healthy Weight: Caloric Balance.
http://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/calories/index.html, 2009.

 

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